SocialismĪ left wing political ideology based on the belief that the means of production, distribution and wealth in a society should be owned by the government, on behalf of the people. In Australia, the separation of powers is blurred as the executive and legislative branches are combined in the USA, the separation of powers is very clear. The principle that the three branches of government, the legislature, the executive and the judiciary, should be kept independent and act without interference from each other as means of decentralising and preventing abuse of power. Representative governmentĪ political system where the legislative and executive functions are carried out by citizens who have been elected to make decisions on behalf of the people.
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Representative democracyĪ political system where people vote for other citizens in free and fair elections, to act on their behalf in the legislative branch. For example, legislation, executive orders, white papers. Refers to the use of a state's internal political machinery to exert influence over the actions of others. Organised groups of people who hold similar views and ideas on a range of public policy issues and who seek to be elected to parliament. New mediaĪ broad and evolving term including digital and web based forms of sharing information such as blogs, online news sites, which are easily accessible on demand via personal devices.
Liberal democracies usually pursue policies that encourage capitalism and private sector involvement in the economy. Liberal democracyĪ political system that combines two principles of political theory: that individuals have rights (liberalism) and that political rule should be by the people (democracy). Political power that is broadly accepted by the population, usually based on its granting through democratic or transparent means. Interest groupĪ group of like-minded people who work to influence government policy and decision making, either for the benefit of those they represent or society more broadly, but do not seek election themselves. IdeologyĪ set of views, values and beliefs held in common by a group of people about how the world ideally should be politically organised. Both Australia and the USA operate a federal system of government.
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Federalism (Australia and US)Ī system of government in which law making powers and responsibilities are constitutionally divided between a central, national government and a series of state or regional governments. FascismĪ right wing political ideology based on extreme views of nationalism, authoritarianism and anti-democratic beliefs. Constitutional monarchyĪ political system with a hereditary monarch, whose powers are defined by a constitution. The basis or source for legitimate political power. AuthoritarianismĪ system of government characterised by a strong central government and limited democratic rights and freedoms. The understanding that news is now reported on, investigated and analysed quickly and continuously over a 24 hour period in all forms of the media. Unit 1 and 2 - Glossary Unit 1 24-hour news cycle
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